七 05
mellonwandLinux gentoo, linux, prefix, Windows
说实话,我没想到可以这么简单的在Windows下安装Gentoo prefix
这个是我从youtube上找到的,然后扔到土豆上面的
youtube上的视频这里,墙内是不可能看到的,所以我才特地扔了个到土豆上面,我很意外的发现国内视频网站都没有这个东西,只好自己动手了。。。
一路的安装都是直接点击,很有Windows的风格,嗯嗯
最开始是安装SDA什么的,具体在安装的pdf里面有提到
安装过程需要重启,之后再点击iso里面的安装,继续下面步骤
唯一一个需要注意的地方,是添加用户那里,建议就用默认的bash设置,具体参考视频,选好之后,记得点击Add,我第一次就是忘记了,导致后面出现问题
全部安装完成之后,在开始菜单,会有一个Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications的,选择C shell,右键点击,选择属性,把这个快捷方式的目标拷贝出来,自己在桌面什么的建立一个新的快捷方式,内容就是刚刚拷贝的属性,把其中的/bin/csh 改为刚刚安装时填的/opt/gentoo/bin/bash ,至于快捷方式的名字,叫Bash好了
OK,点击刚刚新建的Bash,就进入Gentoo prefix了,不过,很奇怪的是,默认打开的位置是C:\windows\System32,可以自己切换到需要的目录,比如~,还有就是,登陆的这个用户是拥有root权限,可以直接emerge --sync什么的,不需要sudo或者su root
在安装之前,建议看看Gentoo官方的文档,确定自己的机器是否很好的被Gentoo prefix所支持,我的X86是可以的
官方文档链接:Gentoo prefix
六 07
mellonwandLinux fcitx, gentoo, gnome3, ibus, linux
This is the first time I try to write an article in English on my blog.
Gnome3 released on Apr 6, 2011.
Before it came to release, I had tried two times to install it on my Gentoo.
The first time, after I had dealt with many missing keywords of some packages, one important package, the xulrunner-2 was not in any overlay.So I gave up.
The second time, with the help of a bash script, I successfully installed a beta version of Gnome3. However, when I tried to update that desktop environment, it became not available the next time.
In order to install Gnome 3 on Gentoo, first of all, change the arch to ~x86( on my computer ) in /etc/make.conf . Then, add the gnome overlay layman -a gnome. The next step is unmask some packages related to Gnome3 in /var/lib/layman/gnome/profiles/package.mask and /usr/portage/profiles/package.mask.
update on Aug 19th: It seems that Gnome 3 is in portage now. So just copy all the gnome3-related lines in /usr/portage/profiles/portage.mask to /etc/portage/package.unmask.
Then, update the world, you may find a lot of updates and lots of masked packages.
During the emerge time, the old Gnome desktop environment may crash, so do this update in other environment, such as KDE, or in ttyX. I don't know why the network between me and the official gnome ftp is so bad, I have to use my VPN to update Gnome3 every time.
The next is some tips:
1. ibus in Gnome3 must enable the gtk3 USE in order to be used in gnome-terminal.
2. the theme and many other visual elements can change by tweak-tools.
3. Gentoo will support Gonme3.2 on Sep 2011, but until now, the version of Gnome3 is still 3.0.2.
4. ctrl + alt + ↑ and ↓ is very useful when you put many windows in different desktop
5. some programs stay in the status bar, when you may not easily to right click to quit, use the ↑ and ↓
At last, the main purpose of this article is to reactive my English writing for the coming CET-6 examination.
Good luck to everyone!
九 22
mellonwandLinux chrome, Google, 扩展程序
这几天美化完系统之后,又折腾了一下我的浏览器,找到几个自认为不错的插件,小推荐一下
首先,是vimium:
https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/dbepggeogbaibhgnhhndojpepiihcmeb 正如其名,vimium = vim + chromium,对于我这种半吊子水平的人来说, Firefox 上面的vimperator太专业化了,用着不习惯。vimium则是刚刚好,有些非常方便的键盘命令,但是不会影响正常的鼠标操作。具体的指令可以查看设置界面,也可以在装好后在非输入框按?,另外,好像还支持自设命令,对于我来说,这个可以说是接近于神级的插件了,嗯嗯
一键翻墙:
https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/kjdehhkgdgjcekacdccoflccmhbkefce 这个的功能就不用说了,它的优点看后两个字就知道了。但是,注意,是不能上youtube的,这个很正常,youtube流量太大对服务器是不小的负担,还有,这个是通过在线代理实现的,也就是说,登陆的时候,你的用户名和密码,是可能被他人获取的,这中间的代价还是需要好好考虑一下。不过,作为临时使用,倒也不会出什么大事
人人网改造器:
https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/bafellppfmjodafekndapfceggodmkfc 名字很形象,提供了很多特殊的功能,具体看链接里面的吧,很不错的插件,至少广告少了很多(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
Proxy Switchy!:
https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/caehdcpeofiiigpdhbabniblemipncjj 代理切换插件,主要是方便切换,不用麻烦的去自己修改,不过, chrome里选择代理的时候,好像是全局的,这个需要注意一下。
好了,没了,最后,刚刚突然发现,我说的所有“插件”,准确名字应该是“扩展程序”。。。不修改了,就这么看吧(*^__^*)
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